Loading... <p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 “Squeeze”于昨天正式发布，附带软件包版本与Ubuntu 10.04大致相同，使用内核2.6.32，值得升级一试。不过对于VPS用户，升级就有点麻烦了，研究了半天，终于找到方法，记录下来以供大家参考下。</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">1，修改更新列表，已获得Debian 6更新源：</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">编辑“/etc/apt/sources.list”，将所有地址用“#”注释掉：</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">#deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian lenny main contrib non-free<br />#deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">lenny是Debian 5 中所用的版本，Debian 6之后，我们要选用Squeeze 版本作为升级源。从以下地址选择离你最快的Debian6更新地址：</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive"># 这个ftp的源速度很快（将http改为ftp也可）<br />deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib<br />deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br />deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib<br />deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br /># 官方安全更新的源<br />deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main<br /># 这个多媒体的源需要额外的公钥，请参考它的官网页面一开头的说明，<br /># 地址：http://www.debian-multimedia.org/<br />deb http://ftp.debian-multimedia.org/ squeeze main non-free<br /># 这个台湾的源速度一直就很不错<br />deb http://debian.nctu.edu.tw/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib<br />deb http://debian.nctu.edu.tw/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br /># 另一个台湾的源<br />deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib<br />deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br />deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian-multimedia/ squeeze main non-free<br /># 上海交大的源<br />deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib<br />deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br />deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main non-free contrib<br /># 163的源<br />deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib<br />deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br />deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main non-free contrib</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">柒月的测试VPS离第一个最近最快，所以直接选择了第一个。</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">添加完毕后，保存“/etc/apt/sources.list”并退出。</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">2，使用Debian升级命令对系统进行升级：<br />apt-get update</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">apt-get install apt dpkg aptitude</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">apt-get dist-upgrade</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">一路选择默认、回车即可。网上有人反映apt-get 升级系统版本后，很容易使系统崩溃，如果发生错误，可以使用“aptitude”升级系统：<br />aptitude update</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">aptitude upgrade && aptitude install</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">aptitude dist-upgrade</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><sp an style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">更新完毕后，重启VPS：<br />reboot</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">3，重启后，验证是否升级成功：</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">1）查看Debian版本是否升级成功：<br />lsb_release -a</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">2）查看所需端口是否正常开启：<br />netstat -tulpn</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">3）安装后，VPS会多出一些不必要的程序，删除即可：<br />apt-get remove portmap bind9 dbus</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">4）内核升级：<br />OpenVZ内核是无法升级的，XEN或独服可以参考：Ubuntu 内核升级</span></span></span></p><p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px"><span style="line-height: 17px; font-family: Verdana, "BitStream vera Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(0,0,0)" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive">Debian 内核版本号查看命令：uname -r</span></span></span></p> <hr class="content-copyright" style="margin-top:50px" /><blockquote class="content-copyright" style="font-style:normal"><p class="content-copyright">版权属于：大漠孤狼</p><p class="content-copyright">本文链接：<a class="content-copyright" href="https://www.dmgls.com/445.html">https://www.dmgls.com/445.html</a></p><p class="content-copyright">转载时须注明出处及本声明</p></blockquote> Last modification：July 14th, 2020 at 11:53 am © 允许规范转载 Support 如果觉得我的文章对你有用，请随意赞赏 Appreciate the author