Loading... ##### 概述 Rclone 是一个命令行程序，用于管理云存储上的文件。它是云供应商 Web 存储接口的功能丰富的替代品 超过 40 种云存储产品支持 rclone，包括 S3 对象存储、商业和消费者文件存储服务以及标准传输协议 Rclone 与 unix 命令 rsync、cp、mv、mount、ls、ncdu、tree、rm 和 cat 具有强大的云等效功 Rclone 熟悉的语法包括 shell 管道支持和--dry-run保护。它用于命令行、脚本或通过其API。 官网网址：[https://rclone.org/](https://rclone.org/) Github 项目：[https://github.com/ncw/rclone](https://github.com/ncw/rclone) ##### Rclone 能做什么？ 将文件备份（和加密）到云存储 从云存储恢复（和解密）文件 将云数据镜像到其他云服务或本地 将数据迁移到云端，或在云存储供应商之间迁移 将多个、加密、缓存或多样化的云存储挂载为磁盘 使用lsf、ljson、size、ncdu分析和说明云存储中保存的数据 将文件系统联合在一起以将多个本地和/或云文件系统呈现为一个 ##### Rclone安装 1、脚本安装 ``` curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash ``` 2、源码安装 ``` wget 'https://downloads.rclone.org/v1.57.0/rclone-v1.57.0-linux-amd64.zip' unzip rclone-v1.57.0-linux-amd64.zip cp ./rclone-*/rclone /usr/local/bin rm -rf ./rclone-* ``` 3、查看版本&升级 ``` rclone selfupdate --check ## 只检查最新版本 rclone selfupdate --stable ## 更新到最新稳定版本 rclone version ## 检查当前 rclone 版本 ``` ##### Rclone配置 进入rclone菜单配置，可以链接目前主流的存储 ``` rclone config ``` ##### 常用命令说明 ``` rclone config - 以控制会话的形式添加rclone的配置，配置保存在.rclone.conf文件中。 rclone copy - 将文件从源复制到目的地址，跳过已复制完成的。 rclone sync - 将源数据同步到目的地址，只更新目的地址的数据。 –dry-run标志来检查要复制、删除的数据 rclone move - 将源数据移动到目的地址。 rclone delete - 删除指定路径下的文件内容。 rclone purge - 清空指定路径下所有文件数据。 rclone mkdir - 创建一个新目录。 rclone rmdir - 删除空目录。 rclone check - 检查源和目的地址数据是否匹配。 rclone ls - 列出指定路径下所有的文件以及文件大小和路径。 rclone lsd - 列出指定路径下所有的目录/容器/桶。 rclone lsl - 列出指定路径下所有文件以及修改时间、文件大小和路径。 rclone md5sum - 为指定路径下的所有文件产生一个md5sum文件。 rclone sha1sum - 为指定路径下的所有文件产生一个sha1sum文件。 rclone size - 获取指定路径下，文件内容的总大小。. rclone version - 查看当前版本。 rclone cleanup - 清空remote。 rclone dedupe - 交互式查找重复文件，进行删除/重命名操作。 rclone mount - 挂载云盘为本地硬盘 fusermount -qzu LocalFolder - 卸载挂载的云盘 ``` ##### Rclone常用操作 **LS** ``` ### 显示远端onedrive下的文件 rclone ls onedrive:file OUT: 106622 header.png ### 显示远端bucket下的目录 rclone lsd s3-overseas:bucket-name OUT: 0 2020-08-27 15:57:08 -1 new ### 以json形式列出bucket下的目录和文件 rclone lsjson s3-overseas:bucket-name OUT: [ OUT: {"Path":"header.png","Name":"header.png","Size":106622,"MimeType":"image/png","ModTime":"2020-08-27T07:32:29.000000000Z","IsDir":false,"Tier":"STANDARD"}, OUT: {"Path":"new","Name":"new","Size":0,"MimeType":"inode/directory","ModTime":"2020-08-27T16:02:42.413393904+08:00","IsDir":true} OUT: ] ### 以json形式递归的列出bucket-name下目录和文件 rclone lsjson s3-overseas:bucket-name -R ### 查看存储桶中500B以上的文件列表 rclone --min-size 500B lsl s3-overseas:bucket-name ``` **Sync** ``` ### 同步本地目录或文件到远端file rclone sync <LOCAL_PATH> onedrive:file ### 同步远端file目录到本地 rclone sync onedrive:file <LOCAL_PATH> ### 远端同步到远端 # onedrive同步到onedrive rclone sync onedrive1:file onedrive2:file ### 将本地文件同步到远端，并备份被删除或修改的文件到备份存储桶中 rclone sync <LOCAL_PATH> s3-overseas:bucket-name --backup-dir s3-overseas:backup-bucket-name/backup-dir ``` **Copy** ``` ### 拷贝本地文件到远端 rclone copy <LOCAL_PATH> s3-overseas:bucket-name/target-path/ ## 拷贝远端对象到本地 rclone copy s3-overseas:bucket-name/target-path/ <LOCAL_PATH> rclone copy --max-age 24h --progress --no-traverse <LOCAL_PATH> s3-overseas:bucket-name/target-path/ ``` ##### Rclone 配置onedrive文件同步 ***1、获取Token*** 在Windows电脑上下载Rclone，下载地址:[https://rclone.org/downloads/ ](https://rclone.org/downloads/)，然后解压，使用cmd进入解压后的文件夹： ``` rclone authorize "onedrive" ``` > 整个大括号就是token，包括大括号。 ***2、连接onedrive** * 进入rclone配置菜单输入: ``` rclone config ``` ``` rclone config No remotes found - make a new one n) New remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config n/s/q> n name> onedrive Type of storage to configure. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). Choose a number from below, or type in your own value 1 / 1Fichier \ "fichier" 2 / Alias for an existing remote \ "alias" 3 / Amazon Drive \ "amazon cloud drive" 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS \ "s3" 5 / Backblaze B2 \ "b2" 6 / Box \ "box" 7 / Cache a remote \ "cache" 8 / Citrix Sharefile \ "sharefile" 9 / Compress a remote \ "compress" 10 / Dropbox \ "dropbox" 11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote \ "crypt" 12 / Enterprise File Fabric \ "filefabric" 13 / FTP Connection \ "ftp" 14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive) \ "google cloud storage" 15 / Google Drive \ "drive" 16 / Google Photos \ "google photos" 17 / Hadoop distributed file system \ "hdfs" 18 / Hubic \ "hubic" 19 / In memory object storage system. \ "memory" 20 / Jottacloud \ "jottacloud" 21 / Koofr \ "koofr" 22 / Local Disk \ "local" 23 / Mail.ru Cloud \ "mailru" 24 / Mega \ "mega" 25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage \ "azureblob" 26 / Microsoft OneDrive \ "onedrive" 27 / OpenDrive \ "opendrive" 28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH) \ "swift" 29 / Pcloud \ "pcloud" 30 / Put.io \ "putio" 31 / QingCloud Object Storage \ "qingstor" 32 / SSH/SFTP Connection \ "sftp" 33 / Sugarsync \ "sugarsync" 34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage \ "tardigrade" 35 / Transparently chunk/split large files \ "chunker" 36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs \ "union" 37 / Webdav \ "webdav" 38 / Yandex Disk \ "yandex" 39 / Zoho \ "zoho" 40 / http Connection \ "http" 41 / premiumize.me \ "premiumizeme" 42 / seafile \ "seafile" Storage> 26 ** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ ** OAuth Client Id Leave blank normally. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). client_id> OAuth Client Secret Leave blank normally. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). client_secret> Choose national cloud region for OneDrive. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global"). Choose a number from below, or type in your own value 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global \ "global" 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government \ "us" 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany \ "de" 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China \ "cn" region> 1 # 按照你的实际情况选择 Edit advanced config? (y/n) y) Yes n) No (default) y/n> n Remote config Use auto config? * Say Y if not sure * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine y) Yes (default) n) No y/n> n For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available. For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/ Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone version recommended): rclone authorize "onedrive" Then paste the result below: result> {"access_token":qqqqqqqqqq","expiry":"2021-03-03T15:54:34.7442912+08:00"} # 这里就是上面获得的token Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business \ "onedrive" 2 / Root Sharepoint site \ "sharepoint" 3 / Sharepoint site name or URL (e.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite) \ "url" 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site \ "search" 5 / Type in driveID (advanced) \ "driveid" 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced) \ "siteid" 7 / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced, e.g. /teams/hr) \ "path" Your choice> 1 Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use: 0: OneDrive (business) id=b!B6yHyawk7kq599Kb4wYXQFe1jafkFoFBqrwS7ZFYLJsUbhule-g-Rax7IpAhk6c8 Chose drive to use:> 0 Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://imissyou5201314-my.sharepoint.com/personal/codehero_imissyou5201314_onmicrosoft_com/Documents Is that okay? y) Yes (default) n) No y/n> y -------------------- [onedrive] type = onedrive region = global token = {"access_token":"###############"} drive_id = b!B6yHyawk7kq599Kb4wYXQFe1jafkFoFBqrwS7ZFYLJsUbhule-g-Rax7IpAhk6c8 drive_type = business -------------------- y) Yes this is OK (default) e) Edit this remote d) Delete this remote y/e/d> y Current remotes: Name Type ==== ==== onedrive onedrive e) Edit existing remote n) New remote d) Delete remote r) Rename remote c) Copy remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q e/n/d/r/c/s/q> ``` > 整个大括号就是token，包括大括号。 **执行 ls 或者 lsd 命令检查是否连接成功：** > #列出顶级文件夹，（onedrive 是我们设置的名字） rclone lsd onedrive: > #列出所有文件 rclone ls onedrive: ##### 同步执行脚本 > > *每天0点执行onedriveA同步到onedriveB* ``` /usr/bin/rclone sync onedriveA: onedriveB: >> /root/rclone.log 2>&1 ``` 配合 crontab 定时执行，比如每天 0:0 执行一次，日志写到 /root/rclone.log。执行 crontab -e，i，添加下面代码进去，按一下 Esc，然后输入 :wq 回车保存退出。 ``` 0 0 0 * * * /usr/bin/rclone sync onedriveA: onedriveB: >> /root/rclone.log 2>&1 ``` <hr class="content-copyright" style="margin-top:50px" /><blockquote class="content-copyright" style="font-style:normal"><p class="content-copyright">版权属于：大漠孤狼</p><p class="content-copyright">本文链接：<a class="content-copyright" href="https://www.dmgls.com/1310.html">https://www.dmgls.com/1310.html</a></p><p class="content-copyright">转载时须注明出处及本声明</p></blockquote> Last modification：January 18th, 2022 at 02:07 pm © 允许规范转载 Support 如果觉得我的文章对你有用，请随意赞赏 Appreciate the author